"Khakassia" Reserve. State adayeba Reserve "Khakas"

Ni 1999, awọn ti dapọ Reserve "Chazy" pẹlu Reserve "Kekere Abakan". Ki nibẹ je kan ipinle iseda Reserve "Khakas" ti o tan lori awọn tiwa ni expanses ti olókè taiga.

Iderun ni idaabobo ibi

Steppe Reserve ti dimu kan nkan ti osi ifowo pamo ti awọn Minusinsk şuga. Steppe olókè agbegbe to wa ni Reserve "Khakassky", so si Altai- Sayanskaya eto. Nibi lacustrine awokòto ati odo afonifoji ti wa ni interspersed pẹlu squat òke, irinmi ati òke, ti iga ko koja 800-900 mita.

Fun awọn iwakusa agbegbe ti wa ni characterized nipa mẹta iru ibigbogbo. Alpine oke iderun lojutu lori irinmi. Rẹ ti wa ni eti-olójú to ga ju, circuses, paati ati Rocky irinmi. Massively ga Alpine ibigbogbo onígbọràn alapin gbepokini, alapin slaboraschlenennye oke. Apata, kikan, bo gẹrẹgẹrẹ scree.

Arin olókè iderun bo awọn agbegbe, eyi ti o dubulẹ ogbara Iyapa, dín afonifoji pẹtẹlẹ ati awọn oke kékèké pẹlu gan ga. Expanses ni ayika awọn ti o tobi odo ti wa ni bo pelu terraces. Kedere telẹ floodplains ti kekere odo ni ko si siwaju ju ọkan filati.

Afefe ipo ninu awọn Reserve

Khakassia State Reserve jẹ ninu awọn bere si ti awọn iwọn continental afefe. Ni awọn steppe, o ogbele, pẹlu aṣoju oṣooṣu ati ojoojumọ otutu iyatọ. Ni afonifoji nitosi awọn Yenisei milder Afefe awọn ipo. Snow lori alapin awọn alafo ti ko ba leti. Afẹfẹ scour lowlands ati ravines. Ni awọn oke agbegbe awọn ooru wa ni kukuru ati winters gun ati icy. Awọn bugbamu ti wa ni gaba lori nipa ga ọriniinitutu ati iji birikiti.

Reservoirs ni Reserve

Steppe ibi ti awọn Reserve strewn pẹlu adagun. Wọn ti kà diẹ sii ju ọgọrun meji. Awọn adagun yatọ ni ìyí overgrowth ati mineralization. Nwọn si duro titobi omi. Mountain ìka bo nẹtiwọki ṣiṣan ati odo. River Líla Khakassky Nature Reserve, nigbanaa pelu olókè ohun kikọ silẹ. Omi óę ni awọn wọnyi rudurudu ati ki o yara alọhẹndotena ọpọ Rapids, shoals ati Shiver. Pẹlú awọn àgbegbe ti awọn odò ti wa ni tú pebbles. Nwọn si ri cluttering ti Rocky boulders, omiran boulders ati windbreaks. Ni awọn Hailandi agbegbe ni o wa tarns.

Lori bèbe ti adagun ati odo afonifoji nibẹ ni o wa ọpá iyè, sedge ati Marsh klubnekamyshovye. Okontsa swamp omi ju Canary koriko, asọda wọnni, horsetail, cattail, Arrowhead ati alisma.

Flora

Steppe hu nipa 40% bo pelu grayish Panzer, thyme, iwọ tutu kohiey, zmeegolovnika, kraganom arara melkodernovitymi ati cereals. Awọn igba ti awọn koriko steppes, ti bò Reserve "Khakas" ṣe ogbele-ọlọdun olododo, fescue ni ipoduduro lozhnoovechim, Koeleria tẹẹrẹ, iye koriko, Meadow koriko, sedges ati okun.

O ti wa ni gaba lori nipa igbo ti o duro si ibikan iru. Toje ati idagbasoke undergrowth overgrown spirea, cotoneaster, aja soke ati acacia. Mountain-taiga ibi overgrown pẹlu dudu coniferous igi eya. Kekere ipin ju dudu coniferous-birch igbo. Ni oke ni igbo igbanu nibẹ pine, igi kedari, igi fa, ati igi kedari larch imole.

Gba adalu igi duro. O gbekalẹ birch, igi kedari, igi fa, spruce, Willow, Aspen ati larch. Underbrush akoso igi wilo, si ga birch, Kuril tii, spiraea, Currant, ṣẹẹri, ati Alder. Igbo ideri nibẹ blueberries ati cranberries. Lara awọn tele koriko pàdé blueberry, ati Alpine zubrovka Luzula pilosa.

bofun

National Reserve "Khakas" gbé nipa osin, eja, eye, reptiles ati amphibians. Lori agbegbe ti awọn Reserve ti nibẹ diẹ sii ju 50 eya ti osin. Acclimatized eya kà ehoro, muskrat ati mink. O ti wa ni ile lati steppe lemming, orisirisi voles, ilẹ squirrels ati hamsters.

Awọn ibùgbé olugbe ti awọn Reserve mọ bi kọlọkọlọ ati hares. Hori equip ibugbe won nibi, Badgers ati wolves. Ti wa ni ri ninu awọn oniwe-agbegbe egbin. Ri nibi won joko brown beari, wolverines, lynx, musk agbọnrin, agbọnrin ati Elk. The Sayan òke ni o wa ri bi agbọnrin. Awọn toje olugbe ni o wa Otter, Sable, Siberian ologbo.

Rich Reserve "Khakas" eye. Wọn ti wa ni ri 244 eya. Ni orisirisi awọn ẹya ti awọn Reserve obzhilis Passeriformes, Charadriiformes ati Anseriformes. Ninu awọn Woods nibẹ nuthatches, Moskovka, taiga crickets, chickadees, awon akoko, grouse, capercaillie, Scops Owiwi ati owls. A ri ibi kan lati itẹ-ẹiyẹ aperanje - dudu idì, hawks, ìsìnkú aaye ati saker. Rivers ati adagun ti di ibugbe fun Whooper Swans Gorbonosov turpans, Ogar, peganok, iluwẹ Ducks, gulls, shorebirds, owls, cranes, Demoiselle.

Ni awọn omi Reserve ri 32 eya eja. Adagun kún chum ati eja peled ati bream, whitefish ati omul, Carp ati perch. Abinibi eja nibi ni o wa perch, Paiki, Carp ati minnows. Lẹẹkọọkan bomi rin pade grayling, taimen, goldilocks, sturgeon, sturgeon ati Tugun.